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A Happy 250th Birthday Visit From the Dutch People and their Magnificent Tall Ship, the Oosterschelde

Oosterschelde, the Dutch three-masted topsail schooner that will arrive in Greenwich Harbor later this month, cuts through the North Sea under full canvas in a photograph by Arthur Smeets. The 164-foot vessel, originally built as a commercial cargo ship in Rotterdam, is being brought to Greenwich through the efforts of classics sailor and preservationist Scott Frantz as part of the national commemoration of America’s 250th anniversary. Frantz, who first experienced the Bicentennial tall ships parade in 1976, said he hopes the vessel’s visit will reconnect residents, particularly students, with the maritime world that carried settlers, commerce and the Revolutionary War itself. The Oosterschelde will dock near the Delamar waterfront and serve as a centerpiece of local semiquincentennial events. It will later join the parade of ships at Sail4th 250 in New York City.

By Anne White

During the last weekend in June, the spectacular Dutch topsail schooner Oosterschelde will be visiting Greenwich as part of the nation’s 250th Birthday. She is a beautiful 164-foot reminder that the United States was made in no small part on the water involving working sailing vessels and warships.

The Oosterschelde is a three-masted topsail schooner hailing from Rotterdam and is an old working vessel built in 1918 and restored from 1988 to 1992 now serving as an expedition vessel for those looking for adventure and to be part of the crew. Since the restoration, the ‘Oosterschelde’ has made two around-the-world voyages and visited over 50 countries on five continents. The ship sailed in tropical areas, but also made several polar expeditions to Spitsbergen, Antarctica, and South Georgia.

“It is pretty exciting stuff,” said Scott Frantz, who is a member of the Sail4th 250 Tall Ships Board of Advisors and a sponsor of the New York City Fourth of July Tall Ships parade and related events. As a result, Greenwich has a tall ship coming here for our Nation’s Semiquincentennial celebration. “A year or so ago,” he explained, “it became clear that the Oosterschelde might be able to participate in the Tall Ships parade on the Fourth of July in New York Harbor but needed an extra bit of financial support to be able to make the trip, which led to a win-win situation for the vessel and the residents of Greenwich.”

Frantz arranged for a charter to bring the Oosterschelde to Greenwich Harbor and to open her up to the public. The Greenwich Historical Society, which is organizing several events in Roger Sherman Baldwin Park right next door, will be in charge of getting as many visitors as possible aboard the ship during the weekend of June 27.

Please check their website for details and plan on parking in the Ferry Lot across the street from the Delamar Hotel. Those who cannot make it to the Delamar dock on that day are encouraged to take a look from the walkway just south of the hotel where viewers can come very close to the ship.

Frantz said he wants visitors to board her or at least stand near enough to “feel what it’s like to be on a ship” and to imagine a vessel “rolling through 14-foot seas” with saltwater coming over the deck.

“The organizers of Sail4th 250 wanted at least one tall ship from every country,” he said. “Not multiple ships from just a few countries.”

The Dutch flag is not without importance in the history of the United States. On Nov. 16, 1776, the American brig Andrew Doria, flying the American flag, entered the harbor at St. Eustatius, fired a 13-gun salute and received an 11-gun return salute from the Dutch Fort Oranje. The exchange is remembered as the First Salute and widely regarded as the first foreign salute to the American flag. A Dutch ship coming now to Greenwich carries that association without needing to proclaim it from the masthead.

Oosterschelde rests beneath a towering Antarctic iceberg during the vessel’s 1999 polar expedition, one of many voyages that transformed the former Dutch cargo schooner from a working commercial ship into an internationally recognized ambassador of maritime heritage. Originally built in Rotterdam in 1917, the three-masted topsail schooner has sailed across the globe following a major restoration and recommissioning, carrying guests through some of the world’s most demanding waters. The photograph captures both the scale of the Antarctic landscape and the relative fragility of a traditional sailing vessel navigating remote seas through wind, current and seamanship alone. Photo by Pieter Nijdeken

Frantz places the visit in a larger maritime perspective. “The Mayflower and many Dutch ships brought members of our founding population here,” Frantz said. “We won the final battles of the Revolutionary War in Yorktown in large part because of sailing ships, mainly French. Our maritime history is very rich and pretty amazing.”

From transport and war to racing, sailing vessels have played a critical role in our history. In more peaceful times, sailboat racing became one of the most followed sports in Europe and the United States in the Golden Age of Sail. The America’s Cup was first sailed in 1851, and the tradition that followed made design, wealth, skill and nerve answerable to wind and sea. It is a stern court. Fine drawings, fresh canvas and confident talk have never been enough once the gun goes and the tide starts writing its own argument.

Ticonderoga, one of the most successful ocean racers in history, will be at the dock with the Oosterschelde and will be open for visitation all weekend. She turns 90 on August 10 of this year.

The pairing will give Greenwich two related chapters: Oosterschelde, with cargo, restoration and world voyaging in her story; Ticonderoga, with design, speed, stewardship and ocean racing in hers. They are not relics. A maintained wooden vessel is a continuing argument with decay, weather, expense, and neglect.

“Everyone who’s never experienced being on a tall ship or an older wooden vessel should check them out,” he said. “Even if you don’t go on either, be sure to take a look from the walkway or from Roger Sherman Baldwin Park, where you and your family can enjoy the Historical Society events and be able to look right across the channel to see them.”

Frantz also thanked, on behalf of the Town of Greenwich, Charles Mallory, the Delamar team, and Barton & Gray for helping make the visit possible by providing dock access. “They are awesome hosts,” he said.

He closed with a birthday wish for the nation: “Happy 250th, America, and God bless our incredible country.”

A crew member climbs the rigging aboard Oosterschelde high above turquoise water, illustrating the physical demands and technical skill still required aboard a traditional sailing vessel. One of the goals in bringing the ship to Greenwich Harbor is to give students and residents an opportunity to experience the realities of life under sail, including the labor, balance and discipline demanded by tall ships long before modern engines transformed maritime travel. Visitors boarding Oosterschelde during its Greenwich visit will be able to stand beneath the rigging, examine the ship’s wooden spars and lines, and gain a closer understanding of the maritime systems that carried trade, immigration and war across the Atlantic world for centuries. Photo by Arthur Smee
Ticonderoga, the 72-foot wooden ketch drives through blue water, showing the combination of craftsmanship, maintenance, and seamanship that residents can experience when Ticonderoga helps lead the controlled escort into Greenwich Harbor and will be present at the dock with Oosterschelde during the local semiquincentennial events. The visit is meant to give residents and students a direct encounter with the maritime traditions that shaped America’s settlement, commerce, and independence, while also showing the discipline required aboard older wooden vessels. The pairing of Ticonderoga and Oosterschelde will place two historic sailing vessels in Greenwich Harbor: one tied to American ocean racing and stewardship, the other to Dutch/American history, cargo, restoration, and global voyagin
The Italian Navy training ship Amerigo Vespucci sails into New York Harbor during the 1976 Bicentennial tall ships celebration, the maritime spectacle that left a lasting impression on a young Scott Frantz. Nearly five decades later, he is helping bring the Dutch tall ship Oosterschelde to Greenwich Harbor and Sail4th 250 in New York City as part of America’s 250th anniversary commemoration, continuing a tradition that links national memory with the enduring discipline and pageantry of sail. The 1976 gathering remains one of the most celebrated tall ship assemblies in modern American history, drawing vessels from around the world into New York Harbor during the nation’s bicentennial observances. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Common
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